SAP DATA COMMON ABAP Statements



Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  


ID DATA-COMMON
• BEGIN OF COMMON PART DATA - obsolete
• END OF COMMON PART DATA - obsolete

DATA, COMMON PART
Short Reference

ABAP_SYNTAX_OBS
DATA BEGIN OF COMMON PART $[name$].
...
DATA ...
...
DATA END OF COMMON PART $[name$].

What does it do?
This variant of the statement DATA with the additions BEGIN OF COMMON PART and END OF COMMON PART defines a global interface work area that can be used jointly by the programs of a program group. All data objects declared between these statements using DATA are part of this common area.
The addition COMMON PART can only be used in the global declaration part of an ABAP program. Multiple common data areas can be declared in a program, but they cannot be nested. Every common data area must be given a unique name using the name addition. The addition name can be omitted only if there is just one common data area in a program.
The following rules apply:
In all programs in a program group that declare common data areas with the same name, these areas must have identical layouts. Common data areas are hence viewed as structures whose structure fragment view must be identical and whose deep components must be compatible (pairwise). If not, the runtime error LOAD_COMMON_PART_STRUCT occurs.
In common data areas, no object reference variables with the static type of program-local classes and interfaces, nor data reference variables with the static type of program-local structured types, can be declared.



Latest notes:

The use of common data areas in otherwise independent programs is highly error-prone with regard to both their maintainability and their functions. Therefore, common data areas should no longer be used. The parameter interfaces of procedures are available for exchanging data between programs.
Common data areas for different programs are generally declared in an