ABAP Select data from SAP table PCTRPRCASPBU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCTRPRCASPBU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCTRPRCASPBU.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCTRPRCASPBU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCTRPRCASPBU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCTRPRCASPBU,
      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU TYPE PCTRPRCASPBU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCTRPRCASPBU> TYPE PCTRPRCASPBU.


*Original SAP ECC Select statement 
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCTRPRCASPBU
  INTO TABLE IT_PCTRPRCASPBU.

*Select data and declare internal table using  in-line method @DATA 
SELECT *
  FROM PCTRPRCASPBU
  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCTRPRCASPBU2).

*You can also declare the header/work area using the  in-line DATA declaration method 
READ TABLE IT_PCTRPRCASPBU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCTRPRCASPBU2).


*Latest ABAP cloud SELECT statement using the FIELDS syntax. But note to following the clean core principles you should not select directly from an SAP table 
* and should instead use a CDS view or create you own CDS and use that.
SELECT FROM PCTRPRCASPBU
  FIELDS *
*  WHERE would go here
  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCTRPRCASPBU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCTRPRCASPBU ASSIGNING <PCTRPRCASPBU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCTRPRCASPBU>-MANDT = 1.
<PCTRPRCASPBU>-CONTRACTNUM = 1.
<PCTRPRCASPBU>-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM = 1.
<PCTRPRCASPBU>-CONTRACTSUBITEM = 1.
<PCTRPRCASPBU>-ACMPRICINGASPECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCTRPRCASPBU INTO WA_PCTRPRCASPBU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-ACMPRICINGASPECTVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-TRADINGCONTRACTITEMQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTMATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCTRPRCASPBU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCTRPRCASPBU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCTRPRCASPBU INTO WA_PCTRPRCASPBU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CONTRACTMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMERNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CUSTOMERNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CUSTOMERNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-SUPPLIERNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-SUPPLIERNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONTRACTTRADEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTTRADEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-CONTRACTTRADEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-MATERIALBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCTRPRCASPBU-MATERIALBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM.